Ravi River: Detailed Information

1. Origin and Source

• The Ravi River rises from Bara Banghal, which is a branch of the Dhauladhar range.
  
• It originates as a combined stream formed by the glacier-fed Badal and Tant Giri.  

2. Course and Flow

• The Ravi flows by the foot of the Dalhousie hill.
  
• It carves its path through the Chamba Valley.  

3. Tributaries

• The Ravi River has several tributaries that contribute to its flow:
  • Right Bank Tributaries:
    • Budhil
    • Tundahan
    • Beljedi
    • Saho
    • Siul  
  • Left Bank Tributary:
    • Chirchind Nala  

Ravi River Tributaries: Detailed Breakdown

The Ravi River, though not as extensive as some others, has a crucial network of tributaries that contribute to its flow. It’s helpful to categorize them by the side they join the main river.

I. Right Bank Tributaries

These tributaries join the Ravi River from its right side as you face downstream (in the direction the river is flowing).

• Budhil River:
  
  • Details on the precise origin and course of the Budhil River require further, specialized hydrological sources.
• Tundahan River:
  
  • Similar to the Budhil, detailed source information on the Tundahan River may require more specific geographical or hydrological data.
• Beljedi River:
  
  • Information on the Beljedi River’s specific origin and path is limited in the provided context.
• Saho River:
  
  • Further details on the Saho River’s origin and exact course would necessitate consulting specialized geographical resources.
• Siul River:
  
  • The Siul River is a more significant tributary of the Ravi, and additional details might be found in regional geographical studies.

II. Left Bank Tributary

• Chirchind Nala:
  • Nala is a local term for a smaller watercourse, often seasonal.
  • The Chirchind Nala joins the Ravi from its left bank.

4. Historical and Cultural Significance

• In ancient Sanskrit texts, the Ravi River was also known as Irawati.  

5. Geographical Characteristics

• As the Ravi River flows down from the higher altitudes, it passes hillsides with terraced fields.
  
• In some areas, the hills recede, and the river flows through green valleys.  

6. Environmental Concerns

• The Ravi, like many rivers, can be quite forceful.
  
• It has the potential to erode the environment significantly.  

7. Length and Catchment Area

• The Ravi River flows for approximately 158 km in Himachal Pradesh.
  
• It has a catchment area of about 5,451 sq. km within Himachal.