Tribal Communities of Himachal Pradesh Quiz

Tribal Communities of Himachal Pradesh Quiz

Set 1: General Tribal MCQs

Q1. Which tribe is known to have originated from the Munda-Tibetan mix and is currently settled in Kinnaur?

Q2. Who was the legendary Kirata king who fought against Aryan King Divodas?

Q3. What is the common gotra found among the Khasa tribe of Himachal Pradesh?

Q4. The ‘Thodo’ martial sport involving bow and arrow is associated with which community?

Q5. Which food item is commonly consumed by the Swanglas and is made from millet bread?

Q6. What is the traditional festival celebrated by Gaddis that involves a pilgrimage to Mani-Mahesh?

Q7. What is the meaning of the term “Gaddi” according to one theory?

Q8. Which group among the Swanglas is believed to be a product of Rajput and Bodh intermarriage?

Q9. What was the traditional script used by the Khasas before adopting Devanagari?

Q10. Which of the following communities of Himachal is believed to be the descendants of early shepherds and Rajput migrants from Lahore?

Set 2: Matching Questions (Tribes and Culture)

Q1. Match the Tribes with Their Primary Location

Tribe District Options
A. Swangla1. Kangra
B. Gaddi2. Kinnaur
C. Kinner3. Lahaul-Spiti
D. Khampa4. Chamba

Q2. Match the Tribe with Their Deity or Worship Focus

Tribe Worship Focus Options
A. Gaddi1. Naga Deities
B. Khasas2. Lord Shiva
C. Swangla3. Mahasu Devta
D. Nagas4. Ancestral Spirits

Q3. Match the Tribe with Their Language/Dialect

Tribe Dialect/Language Options
A. Gaddi1. Bhoti
B. Khampa2. Western Pahari
C. Swangla3. Chinali, Manchad
D. Khasas4. Tankri (historical)

Q4. Match the Tribe with Their Marriage System

Tribe Marriage Practice Options
A. Swangla1. Polyandry, Elopement
B. Gaddi2. Dan-Pun, Jhanjrara
C. Khasas3. Biyah, Gadar, Praino
D. Nagas4. Not clearly defined

Q5. Match the Tribe with Their Primary Occupation

Tribe Occupation Options
A. Gaddi1. Shepherding
B. Swangla2. Semi-agriculture & Trade
C. Khampa3. Pastoral Nomads
D. Khasas4. Agriculture & Rituals
Tribal Communities of Himachal Pradesh Quiz

Tribal Communities of Himachal Pradesh Quiz

Set 3: Specific Tribal Practices & Origins

Q11. Which of the following tribes is associated with the celebration of Mani-Mahesh Yatra?

Q12. Which ancient tribe of Himachal Pradesh is described in Rigveda as opponents of Aryans?

Q13. Which of these communities traditionally used the Tankri script?

Q14. The practice of headhunting during conflicts was found among which tribe?

Q15. The term ‘Khoond’ is associated with which tribal community?

Q16. Which tribe believes in ‘Grah Devta’, ‘Gram Devta’ and ‘Ishta Devta’ forms of worship?

Q17. Who is considered the earliest king of the Kinners according to legend?

Q18. The Khampas are mainly followers of which Buddhist sect?

Q19. ‘Dora’ is a traditional dress element of which tribe?

Q20. Which tribe was believed to have built forts and lived in towns before Aryan arrival?

Set 4: Food, Language & Community Customs

Q21. What is the staple drink of the Swangla tribe, often consumed with salt and butter?

Q22. Which dialect is spoken by the Swanglas along with Hindi and Bhoti?

Q23. Which of these is a special dish prepared by the Khasas using fermented wheat dough?

Q24. Which community uses the term ‘Man’ for a special room for ancestor worship?

Q25. In Gaddi cuisine, what is typically consumed for breakfast, often with dal or vegetables?

Q26. Which language was traditionally used by Khampas for script and rituals?

Q27. Which tribe is known to use ‘Jutta’ – a locally made rough footwear – as part of their traditional dress?

Q28. Which tribe uses the terms ‘Shatha’ and ‘Pasha’ to classify warrior groups?

Q29. What is the purification period after a death in the Swangla community?

Q30. In Swangla rituals, which festival is considered the most important and celebrated in August–September?

Set 5: Migration, Origins, and Beliefs

Q31. The Khasas are believed to have originally migrated from which region?

Q32. The Khampas are believed to have migrated to Himachal from which area?

Q33. The word “Kinner” means what, according to its Sanskrit roots?

Q34. Which community claims descent from Pradyumna, son of Lord Krishna?

Q35. Which tribe is said to have resisted Aryan expansion from their forts for 40 years?

Q36. According to the text, which tribe is associated with the belief of holding the earth on its head?

Q37. Which tribe’s women are described in folklore as modest and queen-like in appearance?

Q38. The Gaddis are most strongly associated with the worship of which deity?

Q39. Which Himachali tribe is known to believe that lepers should not be cremated?

Q40. Which tribe still maintains a traditional community council called ‘Sehna’?

Set 6: Festivals & Dress

Q41. Which tribe celebrates the famous “Trilokinath Fair”?

Q42. What is the name of the long woolen string tied by Gaddi men around the waist?

Q43. The Gaddi community regards which place as their sacred pilgrimage site?

Q44. Which tribe uses “Jutta”, a rough shoe made by local cobblers?

Q45. Which of the following festivals is NOT traditionally associated with Gaddis?

Q6. Match the Tribe with their Important Festival

TribeFestival
A. Gaddis1. Minjar
B. Swanglas2. Trilokinath Fair
C. Khampas3. Losar (Tibetan New Year)
D. Khasas4. Hatkoti Devi Worship

Q7. Match the Tribe with their Traditional Dress Element

TribeDress Item
A. Gaddis1. Dora (waist rope)
B. Swanglas2. Woollen coat (Chhuba)
C. Khasas3. Achkan with folds
D. Khampas4. Robes with Tibetan influence

Q8. Match the Tribe with their Typical Lifestyle Trait

TribeLifestyle Trait
A. Gaddis1. Semi-nomadic shepherds
B. Swanglas2. Semi-agricultural traders
C. Khasas3. Warrior clans (Khoond)
D. Khampas4. Tibetan Buddhist migrants

Set 7: Religion & Worship

Q46. Which tribe practices a threefold system of worship: Ishta Devta, Kul Devta, and Gram Devta?

Q47. What is the primary religion followed by most Swanglas?

Q48. Which tribe worships ‘Kelang Naga’ and associates spiritual healing with snake deities?

Q49. Yakshas mentioned in Mahabharata are believed to be associated with:

Q50. Which tribe believes that leprosy patients should not be cremated due to the fear of disease spreading?

Q6. Match the Tribe with their Key Religious Belief

TribeBelief / Worship Practice
A. Khasas1. Threefold Devta System
B. Gaddis2. Shiva as Supreme God
C. Swanglas3. Ancestor worship in ‘Man’ room
D. Khampas4. Gelugpa Sect of Buddhism

Q7. Match the Spirit or Deity with the Associated Tribe

Spirit/DeityTribe Associated
A. Nag Devta1. Nagas
B. Kelang Naga2. Gaddis
C. Mahasu Devta3. Khasas
D. Guru Padmasambhava4. Khampas

Q8. Match the Festival or Ritual with the Tribe

Festival/RitualTribe Practicing It
A. Naga Panchami1. Nagas
B. Manimahesh Yatra2. Gaddis
C. Ritual Divorce Thread3. Swanglas
D. Thodo Archery4. Khasas

Set 8: Marriage & Social Norms

Q51. The community council of the Swanglas is traditionally headed by whom?

Q52. Which type of marriage among the Gaddis involves the groom working at the bride’s home before marriage?

Q53. Among which tribe is the ‘Biyah’, ‘Praino’, and ‘Gadar’ system of marriage practiced?

Q54. In Swangla tradition, the thread held during divorce represents:

Q55. Which Himachali tribe follows polyandry, where a woman may marry all brothers in a family?

Q6. Match the Marriage Type with the Tribe Practicing It

Marriage TypeTribe
A. Dan-Pun1. Gaddis
B. Polyandry2. Swanglas
C. Praino3. Khasas
D. Ghar Jawantri4. Gaddis

Q7. Match the Community with Their Social Council Structure

TribeSocial Governance
A. Gaddis1. Biradari Panchayat
B. Swanglas2. Sehna-led Council
C. Khasas3. Village Devta-Guru system
D. Khampas4. Monastic Lama system

Q8. Match the Tribe with Their Divorce-Related Custom

Custom/TermTribe
A. Izzat money1. Swanglas
B. Fargati2. Gaddis
C. Tsud-thvagchi3. Swanglas
D. Tekwa system4. Khasas (other regions)

Set 9: Occupation & Economic Activity

Q56. Which is the primary occupation of the Gaddi tribe?

Q57. What major cash crop is cultivated by the Swanglas of Lahaul-Spiti?

Q58. The Khampa tribe was originally involved in which of the following?

Q59. The Gaddis are traditionally known to keep which domestic animals?

Q60. What kind of business activity is commonly taken up by Swanglas to supplement agriculture?

Q6. Match the Tribe with Their Main Economic Activity

TribeOccupation
A. Gaddis1. Semi-nomadic pastoralism
B. Swanglas2. Agriculture + trading (dhabas)
C. Khampas3. Itinerant Tibetan traders
D. Khasas4. Traditional farming & rituals

Q7. Match the Crop/Product with the Community Growing It

Crop/ProductCommunity
A. Potato1. Swanglas
B. Hops (for beer)2. Swanglas
C. Sheep wool3. Gaddis
D. Siddu (food)4. Khasas

Q8. Match the Community with Their Market-Oriented Role

Role or JobCommunity
A. Labour work in plains1. Gaddis
B. Small tea shops2. Swanglas
C. Wool selling3. Gaddis
D. Vegetable trading4. Khampas

Set 10: Education & Modern Influence

Q61. Which tribal group is increasingly entering into government jobs due to education initiatives?

Q62. What is one of the main agents of cultural change in Himachal’s tribal regions today?

Q63. Which tribe shows a tendency toward nuclear families due to education and economic changes?

Q64. The use of the Tankri script declined due to:

Q65. Which of the following is a sign of modernization among Swanglas?

Q6. Match the Tribe with Their Modernizing Influence

TribeModern Sign/Change
A. Swanglas1. Entry into government jobs
B. Gaddis2. Shift to nuclear families
C. Khasas3. Devanagari replacing Tankri
D. Khampas4. Exposure via schools and border trade

Q7. Match the Tribe with Their Adopted Modern Tools

Tool/PlatformTribe Mostly Using It
A. Radio & TV1. Swanglas
B. Smartphones2. Gaddis
C. Government schooling3. Khampas
D. Local panchayat voting4. All major tribes

Q8. Match the Traditional Practice with Its Modern Shift

Old PracticeModern Shift
A. Polyandry (Swanglas)1. Monogamy rising
B. Tankri script (Khasas)2. Devanagari script
C. Religious oracles3. Decline due to literacy
D. Bride capture marriages4. Decline due to legal awareness

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