II. Mountain Passes
Himachal Pradesh is traversed by numerous mountain passes, each with its own characteristics and historical significance. These passes facilitate travel and connect diverse regions.
- Passes of Moderate Altitude:
- Basodan (2,400 meters): Connects Chamba and Bhattiyat.
- Dulchi (2,788 meters): Links Mandi and Kullu.
- Bhubu (2,895 meters): Provides a route between Joginder Nagar and Kullu.
- Padri (3,050 meters): Connects Chamba and Jammu.
- Jalori (3,135 meters): Located in Inner and Outer Seraj (Kullu).
- Chauri (3,150 meters): Joins Chamba and Kangra.
- Rashol Jot (3,230 meters): In Kullu.
- Pajanund Galu (3,280 meters): Links Mandi and Kullu.
- Khauli Galu (3,440 meters): In Kullu.
- Jalsu Ka Jot (3,450 meters): Connects Kangra and Chamba.
- Mid-Altitude Passes:
- Chandrakhani Galu (3,600 meters): In Kullu.
- Tainti Galu (3,600 meters): Also in Kullu.
- Baleni Jot (3,730 meters): Connects Kangra and Chamba.
- Gharhu Jot (3,730 meters): In Kullu.
- Sari Galu (3,740 meters): Links Kullu and Kangra.
- Waru Pass (3,870 meters): Joins Kangra and Chamba.
- Shibaling Pass (3,980 meters): In Kinnaur.
- Rohtang Pass (3,978 meters): A significant pass connecting Kullu and Lahaul.
- Bherianga Pass (4,140 meters): Links Kullu and Kangra.
- High-Altitude Passes:
- Hamta Jot Pass (4,270 meters): Connects Pir Panjal, Kullu, and Spiti.
- Singoor Pass (4,310 meters): Joins Kangra and Bharmaur.
- Indrahar Pass (4,320 meters): Also connects Kangra and Bharmaur.
- Tori Jot (4,360 meters): Links Kangra and Chamba.
- Sach Pass (4,395 meters): Connects Chamba and Pangi.
- Ranjcha Pass (4,400 meters): Joins Lahaul and Spiti.
- Shipkila (4,500 meters): In Lahaul-Spiti.
- Kunzum La (4,520 meters): Also in Lahaul-Spiti.
- Shi Jot (4,530 meters): In Kullu.
- Rangchi Galu (4,540 meters): Also in Kullu.
- Tamsar Pass (4,572 meters): Connects Kangra and Bara Banghal.
- Shinka Pass (4,575 meters): Joins Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Burua Pass (Buran Ghati) (4,578 meters): Also connects Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Rupin Ghati (4,625 meters): Links Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Talang Pass (4,640 meters): Connects Kangra and Chamba.
- Kathikukri (4,640 meters): Joins Kullu and Kangra.
- Gairu Jot (4,660 meters): In Kangra.
- Drati Pass (4,720 meters): Connects Chamba and Pangi.
- Kalicho (4,729 meters): Links Lahaul and Bharmaur.
- Khidala Galu (4,750 meters): In Chamba.
- Nikhora Pass (4,750 meters): Connects Kangra and Bharmaur.
- Animal Pass (4,880 meters): In Kullu.
- Manali Pass (4,880 meters): Links Manali and Kangra.
- Bara Lachala (4,890 meters): In the Pangi Range, Lahaul, and Bharmaur area.
- Temp La (4,930 meters): In Lahaul-Spiti.
- Chabia Pass (4,934 meters): Also in the Pangi Range, Lahaul, and Bharmaur area.
- Mulari Jot (4,960 meters): In Lahaul.
- Kugti Pass (4,961 meters): Connects Lahaul and Bharmaur.
- Shipting (4,980 meters): Links Bharmaur and Lahaul.
- Taintu Ka Jot (5,000 meters): Joins Kullu and Kangra.
- Sara Unga Pass (5,010 meters): Connects Kullu and Spiti.
- Shakarof (5,022 meters): In Lahaul-Spiti.
- Asha Gali (5,030 meters): Links Kangra, Lahaul, and Spiti.
- Nalgaon Pass (5,030 meters): Joins Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Duggi Jot (5,060 meters): Connects Bharmaur and Lahaul.
- Kamilaga Pass (5,151 meters): Links Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Makori Jot (5,190 meters): In Kangra.
- Lamkhaga Pass (5,284 meters): Joins Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Charang Pass (5,266 meters): Also connects Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Pin Parbati (5,319 meters): Links Kullu and Spiti.
- Borsa Pass (5,360 meters): Joins Kinnaur and Garhwal.
- Laluni Jot (5,440 meters): In Lahaul-Spiti.
- Chobu Pass (altitude unspecified): Connects Bharmaur, Lahaul, and Spiti.
- Bhim Ghasutri Jot (altitude unspecified): Links Kangra and Chamba.