AspectDetailPlace/District
General Characteristics
Climate InfluenceDresses are primarily dictated by the climate, necessitating woolen garments for much of the year.(General)
Key OccupationsSheep-breeding is a major occupation, and spinning and weaving are integral community functions.(General)
Historical EvidenceFound in ancient paintings, wood-crafts, stone-images, folk songs, and icons.(General)
Modern vs. TraditionalYounger generations adopt modern attire (coats, pants, trousers); older generations often retain traditional caps or turbans with a ‘Kamarbund’ (waist-worn item).(General)
Woolen Garments
TypesSweaters, caps (‘tops’), ‘patoos’ (homespun local tweed), ‘dohrus’ (woolen saris fastened with two silver pins), ‘lohiyas’, pyjamas, jackets, stoles, ‘moja’ (socks), ‘zomba’ or ‘pichaya’ (woolen hose), ‘puli’ (blankets), and ‘gudmas’ (carpets).(General)
Other Popular Dresses
‘Jurkhi’Resembles an ‘achkan’, often worn as a waist coat, kurta, and with woolen pyjamas.(General)
‘Doru’Wrapped around the body like a sari, often paired with a full-sleeved blouse and a shawl.Kinnaur and Chamba districts
‘Chola’A long wool coat, gathered around the waist by a black rope called ‘Dora’; utilitarian items (axe, flute, sickle) are tucked into the waistband.(General)
‘Luanchari’A cotton gown of a special pattern.Kangra and Chamba
‘Choli’A popular garment in the past, made with intricate embroidery and fitted with colored glass pieces, worn with a ‘dupatta’ and ‘Suthan’.Mandi (past popularity)
‘Dhattu’A square piece of cloth used as headwear by most women.Rural areas (General)
‘Anga’An overgarment reaching to the knees; also refers to a bodice.Mandi and Kangra districts (popular among men)
‘Chapkan’A type of frock used with trousers, angu, gachi, and a Pahari cap by men.Rohru tehsil of Shimla and Pabbar valley
‘Chopta’ or ‘Chhupta’A knee-length gown with a V-shaped neck cut.Rampur, Kotkhai, Kotgarh, and Kumharsain areas of Shimla district
‘Pishwaz’A colored gown made of very fine muslin; also known as ‘ghagra’ or ‘cholu’.Mandi and Chamba
‘Cholu’An ordinary dress consisting of a cap, kurti, or cholu, and short breeches (‘knees’).Kangra valley
Footwear
‘Deshi Juta’(General)(General)
‘Chamba Chappal’(Famous in the state).Chamba
‘Pullans’ (grass shoes)Versatile, worn both indoors and outdoors; made from ‘bhang’ fiber with a hemp top.Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur, Chamba, parts of Kinnaur and Lahaul-Spiti
‘Zomba’ (Kinnauri pullans)Have thick soles for walking on dry ice.Kinnaur
Artistic ‘pullans’Soles made of goat or sheep skin.Pangi
Himachali Caps
UsageIntegral part of local dress for both men and women; customarily used to honor guests, sometimes adorned with flowers.(General)
Kinner CapKnown as ‘Pang’ or ‘Bushahri cap’.Kinnaur
Kinner Women AttireTypically wear a woolen sari, full-sleeved blouse, and an indigenous ‘Chhanli’.Kinnaur
Shawls (Handicrafts)
OriginWeaving of shawls is prominent, particularly in Kullu valley, though their origin is traced to Kinnaur.Kullu, Kinnaur
Early DesignsInitially, Kullu and Kangra shawl designs featured checks.Kullu, Kangra
Kullu EvolutionKullu weavers adopted designs of stripes, leaves, flowers, and even weave hill-scapes onto the ‘pallus’ (ends) of shawls.Kullu
Bhutti Weavers Cooperative SocietyFormed in 1944.Near Bhunter (Kullu)
Kinnauri ShawlsRetained distinctive individuality; standard 2m long, 1m wide; incorporated patterns from traditional ‘pattoo’ and ‘dohrus’ (1970 experiment).Kinnaur (Kalpa, Nachar, Rekong Peo, Jhangi)
Kinnauri DesignPrized for angular geometrical patterns (pyramids, triangles, rectangles, squares, stripes), contrasting with Kullu’s more compact and floral designs.Kinnaur
TradePashmina ‘dohrus’ and ‘pattoos’ were historically traded with Tibet and are now sold at the ‘Lavi Mela’.Rampur
Modernization Impact
Dress PatternsGradual shift influenced by modern facilities like easy travel, communication, and television.(General)
Urban Population GrowthShowed a reversal trend from 32.59% (1991-2001) to 15.16% (2001-2011), constituting 10% of total population in 2011.(General)
Modern Fashion InfluenceImpact of modern fashion, including pageants like Miss Himachal and Dance Himachal, is visible even in the state’s interior.(General)

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